La definición más extendida y conocida es la de Michael Porter, quien definió los Clusters como ¨Una agrupación de empresas e instituciones relacionadas entre sí, pertenecientes a un mismo sector o segmento de mercado, que se encuentran próximas geográficamente y que colaboran para ser más competitivas¨.
Por tanto, son una HERRAMIENTA de COMPETITIVIDAD basada en la cooperación de sus miembros.
La filosofía Cluster de cooperación está siendo fomentada con innumerables de medidas de apoyo, desde todos los ámbitos, empresariales y gubernativos, nacionales e internacionales ya que se han revelado como un potente instrumento de modernización e internacionalización empresarial.
El Observatorio Europeo de Clusters ha identificado alrededor de 2.000 estadísticamente significativos en setenta regiones europeas, definidos como aglomeraciones regionales de industrias y servicios afines.
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